The oil extraction process is accompanied by the emission of many volatile gases (e.g. CH4, H2S) and environmentally sensitive gases. These gases only affect the safety of on-site operations, but also lead to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Laser gas sensing technology is mainly used for real-time monitoring of gas leakage and environmental pollution in oil wells and the surrounding areas, providing accurate data support, thus improving operational safety, reducing emissions and realizing green production.